灵魂摆渡黄泉完整版资源

视频简介

埃尔文·隆美尔是二战中德国最负盛名的将领，也是希特勒最为宠爱的将领。稍对世界军事史有了解的人都会知道他那个著名的绰号——“沙漠之狐”。由于他在北非沙漠战场的一系列惊人战绩（隆美尔率领2个师的军队在北非仅仅用了2个星期就让英军之前2个月的战果丧失殆尽）和德国媒体以及盟国媒体的疯狂宣传，他在世时就已成为一个具有传奇色彩的军人和德国人崇拜的偶像。 第二次世界大战爆发后，隆美尔作为德国最高统帅部的指挥官之一，受到希特勒的器重。1940年2月，希特勒任命他为第7装甲师师长，并赠给《我的奋斗》一书。5～6月间，在德军闪击西欧的侵略战争中，隆美尔指挥装甲第7师冲在最前面，先克比利时，接着是阿拉斯、索姆，最后直捣法国西海岸，被法国人称之为“魔鬼之师”。 1941年2月，希特勒又任命隆美尔为“德国非洲军”军长，前往北非援救一败涂地的意大利军队。他到达北非的黎波里前线后，立即作了一次侦察飞行，得出了“进攻就是最好的防守”的结论。于是他便改变“固守防线”的命令，指挥他的装甲部队冒着沙漠风暴勇猛穿插，全速前进。英军猝不及防，节节败退。德军直逼亚历山大和苏伊士。隆美尔因此名声大振，赢得了“沙漠之狐”的美名，并被晋升为元帅。后来，德军主力被牵制在苏德战场，希特勒不肯抽兵援助北非前线，致使隆美尔不得不停止进攻而在阿莱曼进行防守。 1942年11月，隆美尔以其仅有的5万军队和550辆坦克在阿莱曼地区抗击蒙哥马利的19.5万军队和1029辆坦克，终因寡不敌众而惨遭失败。1943年3月，隆美尔奉召回德国大本营。同年7月，调任驻北意大利的陆军“B”集团军群司令。1943年12月至1944年7月，他率陆军“B”集团军群在法国组织防御，指挥抵抗诺曼底登陆战役。随后，德国发生了行刺希特勒未遂事件，隆美尔株连其中。1944年10月14日，由于希特勒派人逼迫，他在一辆小轿车中服毒自尽，而对外宣布的消息，则是“隆美尔陆军元帅在途中中风去世”。。Dr Janina Ramirez unlocks the secrets of illuminated manuscripts that were custom-made for kings and explores the medieval world they reveal. Part 1: Ruling by the Book Janina begins her journey with the first Anglo-Saxon rulers to create a united England, encountering books in the British Library's Royal manuscripts collection which are over a thousand years old and a royal family tree which is five metres long. Janina finds out about a king who had a reputation for chasing nuns and reads a book created as a wedding gift for a ten-year-old prince. She roams from Westminster Abbey to other ancient English spiritual sites such as Winchester, St Albans and Malmesbury, and sees for herself how animal skins can be transformed into the finest vellum. Part 2: What a King Should Know Janina shows how medieval manuscripts gave power to the king and united the kingdom in an age of plague, warfare and rebellion, discovers that Edward III used the manuscripts he read as a boy to prepare him for his great victory at the battle of Crecy and reveals how a vigorous new national identity bloomed during the 100 Years War with France. In the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection Dr Ramirez finds out that magnificent manuscripts like the Bedford Hours, taken as war booty from the French royal family, were adapted for the education of English princes. She also explores how knowledge spread through a new form of book - the encyclopaedia. Part 3: Libraries Gave Us Power The story of the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection reaches its end with the last great flowering of illumination, in the magnificent courts of the Tudors. She investigates astrological texts created for Henry VII, and unwraps his will - still in its original, extravagantly-decorated velvet and gold cover. She hears music written for Henry VIII, which went unperformed for centuries| and reads love notes between the king and Anne Boleyn, written in the margins of a prayer book. Nina also visits Bruges, the source of many of the greatest manuscripts, where this medieval art form collided with the artistic innovations of the Renaissance. （转自mvgroup论坛）。